{
    "question": "What percentage of companies use AI?",
    "answer": "20.2% of firms in OECD countries used AI in 2025, according to the OECD's ICT usage data, up from 14.2% in 2024 and 8.7% in 2023. Executive surveys give much higher figures: 88% of McKinsey respondents (mid-2025) said their organization regularly uses AI in at least one business function, and an NBER survey of senior executives (summer 2026) found 78%.",
    "period": "2025",
    "key_numbers": [
        {
            "value": "20.2%",
            "label": "Firms in OECD countries using AI",
            "note": "OECD, 2025 data",
            "stat": "ai/oecd-firms-using-ai"
        },
        {
            "value": "52.0%",
            "label": "Large firms in OECD countries using AI, against 17.4% of small firms",
            "note": "OECD, 2025 data",
            "stat": "ai/oecd-large-firms-using-ai"
        },
        {
            "value": "88%",
            "label": "McKinsey respondents whose organization regularly uses AI in at least one function",
            "note": "McKinsey State of AI, Jun-Jul 2025",
            "stat": "ai/organizations-using-ai-mckinsey"
        },
        {
            "value": "78%",
            "label": "Firms using AI, per nearly 9,000 senior executives in seven countries",
            "note": "NBER w34836, summer 2026",
            "stat": "ai/executives-firms-using-ai-nber"
        },
        {
            "value": "24.6%",
            "label": "US employer firms that used AI in the last two weeks",
            "note": "Census BTOS, 5-18 Oct 2026",
            "stat": "ai/us-business-ai-use"
        }
    ],
    "tables": [
        {
            "id": "by-survey",
            "title": "Share of companies using AI, by survey",
            "columns": [
                "Survey",
                "Who is counted",
                "Period",
                "Using AI"
            ],
            "rows": [
                [
                    "OECD ICT usage data",
                    "Firms in OECD countries with data, mostly 10 or more staff",
                    "2025",
                    "20.2%"
                ],
                [
                    "Eurostat community survey",
                    "EU enterprises with 10 or more staff",
                    "2025",
                    "19.95%"
                ],
                [
                    "US Census Bureau, BTOS",
                    "US employer firms; AI in any business function in the last two weeks",
                    "5-18 Oct 2026",
                    "24.6%"
                ],
                [
                    "Federal Reserve Banks, Small Business Credit Survey",
                    "US employer firms with 1 to 499 staff; use by the business or any employee",
                    "Sep-Nov 2025",
                    "46%"
                ],
                [
                    "NBER working paper w34836",
                    "Firms of nearly 9,000 senior executives in the US and six other countries",
                    "Summer 2026",
                    "78%"
                ],
                [
                    "McKinsey State of AI",
                    "1,993 respondents in 105 nations; regular use in at least one function",
                    "Jun-Jul 2025",
                    "88%"
                ]
            ],
            "row_ids": [
                "survey-oecd",
                "survey-eurostat",
                "survey-census",
                "survey-fed-sbcs",
                "survey-nber",
                "survey-mckinsey"
            ],
            "note": "Each row is the publisher's own headline figure. The surveys ask different questions of different groups, so the rows are not a ranking. The US Census figure has its own page, with every firm size, sector and wave."
        },
        {
            "id": "by-size",
            "title": "Firms using AI, by firm size (2025)",
            "columns": [
                "Firm size",
                "OECD countries",
                "EU (Eurostat)"
            ],
            "rows": [
                [
                    "Small (EU: 10 to 49 staff)",
                    "17.4%",
                    "17%"
                ],
                [
                    "Medium (EU: 50 to 249 staff)",
                    "not given in the OECD release",
                    "30.36%"
                ],
                [
                    "Large (EU: 250 or more staff)",
                    "52.0%",
                    "55.03%"
                ],
                [
                    "All firms covered",
                    "20.2%",
                    "19.95%"
                ]
            ],
            "row_ids": [
                "size-small",
                "size-medium",
                "size-large",
                "size-all"
            ],
            "note": "OECD announcement of 28 Jan 2026 and Eurostat 2025 data. Firms with fewer than 10 staff are not covered by either. The OECD release gives small and large firms only."
        },
        {
            "id": "by-sector",
            "title": "Firms in OECD countries using AI, by industry (2025)",
            "columns": [
                "Industry",
                "Using AI"
            ],
            "rows": [
                [
                    "Information and communication (ICT)",
                    "57.3%"
                ],
                [
                    "Professional and scientific services",
                    "36.8%"
                ],
                [
                    "All industries",
                    "20.2%"
                ]
            ],
            "row_ids": [
                "sector-ict",
                "sector-professional",
                "sector-all"
            ],
            "note": "OECD, 28 Jan 2026. ICT is the highest industry and professional and scientific services the second. ICT firms in Sweden (87.9%), Austria (79.9%) and Finland (79.8%) are close to saturation.",
            "source": "oecd"
        },
        {
            "id": "mckinsey-trend",
            "title": "McKinsey global survey: respondents whose organization uses AI, each year",
            "columns": [
                "Survey",
                "Share of respondents",
                "What was asked"
            ],
            "rows": [
                [
                    "2017",
                    "20%",
                    "Adopted AI in at least one business area"
                ],
                [
                    "2019",
                    "58%",
                    "Adopted AI in at least one business area (the peak before 2024)"
                ],
                [
                    "2022",
                    "50%",
                    "Adopted AI in at least one business area"
                ],
                [
                    "2023",
                    "55%",
                    "Use AI in at least one business function"
                ],
                [
                    "Early 2024",
                    "72%",
                    "Use AI in at least one business function"
                ],
                [
                    "2024",
                    "78%",
                    "Use AI in at least one business function"
                ],
                [
                    "Jun-Jul 2025",
                    "88%",
                    "Regularly use AI in at least one business function"
                ],
                [
                    "May-Jun 2026",
                    "Nearly nine in ten",
                    "Regularly use AI in at least one business function; no exact percent published"
                ]
            ],
            "row_ids": [
                "mck-2017",
                "mck-2019",
                "mck-2022",
                "mck-2023",
                "mck-2024-early",
                "mck-2024",
                "mck-2025",
                "mck-2026"
            ],
            "note": "Shares of survey respondents, not of all companies; many respondents work at large firms. In 2026, 44% said AI is scaling across their enterprise, up from 38% a year earlier.",
            "source": "mckinsey"
        },
        {
            "id": "history",
            "title": "Firms in OECD countries using AI, each year",
            "columns": [
                "Year",
                "Firms using AI"
            ],
            "rows": [
                [
                    "2023",
                    "8.7%"
                ],
                [
                    "2024",
                    "14.2%"
                ],
                [
                    "2025",
                    "20.2%"
                ]
            ],
            "row_ids": [
                "oecd-2023",
                "oecd-2024",
                "oecd-2025"
            ],
            "note": "OECD ICT Access and Usage Database, countries where data are available. The OECD puts growth in firm-level AI use at 42.4% in 2025, slower than in earlier years.",
            "source": "oecd"
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "ICT Access and Usage Database",
            "publisher": "OECD",
            "type": "official",
            "url": "https://www.oecd.org/"
        },
        {
            "name": "ICT usage and e-commerce in enterprises",
            "publisher": "Eurostat",
            "type": "official",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "The State of AI (McKinsey Global Survey)",
            "publisher": "McKinsey & Company",
            "type": "survey",
            "url": "https://www.mckinsey.com/"
        },
        {
            "name": "NBER working papers",
            "publisher": "National Bureau of Economic Research",
            "type": "study",
            "url": "https://www.nber.org/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Business Trends and Outlook Survey",
            "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
            "type": "official",
            "url": "https://www.census.gov/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Small Business Credit Survey",
            "publisher": "Federal Reserve Banks",
            "type": "survey",
            "url": "https://www.fedsmallbusiness.org/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Center for Economic Studies working papers",
            "publisher": "US Census Bureau",
            "type": "study",
            "url": "https://www.census.gov/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Federal Reserve Board publications (SHED report, FEDS Notes, speeches)",
            "publisher": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
            "type": "official",
            "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/"
        }
    ],
    "content_changed_on": "2026-10-30",
    "page_url": "https://digitaltreed.com/statistics/ai/companies-using-ai",
    "csv_url": "https://digitaltreed.com/statistics/ai/companies-using-ai.csv"
}